Useful for outdoor activities and camping! "HOW TO CAMP: The Complete Guide to Outdoor Living"

Outdoor equipment depends on the season. Even if you can stand the heat, you can't stand the cold. We don't recommend outdoor activities in the middle of winter for beginners, but try to have equipment that can be used in three seasons as much as possible. Mornings and evenings get quite cold when the seasons change. For example, some sleeping bags have removable inner layers, so choose one with functionality in mind.
Click here for Dint Coyote outdoor products

In the past, horizontal backpacks called Kisslings were popular, but now the mainstream is the vertical-shaped Attack backpack. The advantages are that it has a waist belt, which reduces the burden on the shoulders, the center of gravity is high and stable when worn, and you can use both hands without feeling tired. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to put things in and take them out. Daypacks are for day trips, and 40L two-day packs (there are smaller ones too) are for one-night trips, but if you consider tents and sleeping bags, a 60-80L one is recommended! You may also want to have a daypack as a sub-bag.
Click here for Dint Coyote outdoor bags

There are many types of tents, but we recommend ones that are thin, light, and can be folded compactly. In terms of shape, dome-shaped or shelter-shaped tents are the best because they are easy to set up. Both are excellent in wind and snow resistance, and the dome-shaped tents have a nearly circular bottom, so the space is spacious and livable. Shelter-shaped tents are suitable for 1 to 2 people. The size of a tent is determined by the JIS standard, and there is a specification for the number of people the tent can accommodate. However, it would be cramped if two people slept in a two-person tent. So if you are using it with two people, it is better to choose a three-person tent. The number of people that a tent can comfortably accommodate can be calculated by subtracting one person from the specified number! Also, considering that it may rain, you should also include good waterproofing as a criterion for choosing a tent.
Click here for Dint Coyote tents

To spend a comfortable night outdoors, you'll need a sleeping bag. Choose a sleeping bag that is breathable. Bagworm-type sleeping bags are recommended as they are compact and warm, though they don't offer much room, but they retain moisture. If you're going for an auto camp or other trip where you don't need to carry it on your back, an envelope-type sleeping bag is a good choice as it allows your arms and legs to be free. There are also human-shaped sleeping bags, like the Doppelganger. Again, buy one that can be used in three seasons.
Click here for Dintcoyote sleeping bags

Outdoors, it rains and winds. Even just eating is a struggle. So it's better to have a stove with strong flame power. And it's better to have one that's easy to operate. A large stand (trivet) on which to place the cooking utensils allows for stable cooking. You should also include in your selection criteria points such as ease of maintenance after use, ease of obtaining fuel, and safety of transportation. There are four types of fuel: gas, white gasoline, kerosene, and alcohol, but gas and white gasoline are the most popular. Gas stoves use pomelo gas cartridges. However, compared to white gasoline, the flame power is a little weaker and it is vulnerable to wind, but it is easy to operate. Of course, after use, make a hole in the stove to vaporize the gas and take it home! Stoves that use white gasoline have strong flame power. (Do not use regular gasoline as it has a lot of carbon.) Operation is not as easy as a gas stove, but it uses a method of increasing the air pressure in the fuel tank by pumping, preheating the nozzle, and using the heat to vaporize the fuel and ignite it. The strong flame power shortens cooking time. Cartridges are easier to carry and safer, so it is safer to use gas until you get used to it.
Click here for Dinto Coyote stoves

You want some brightness at night at your campsite. A lantern is a lighting device that converts light into light using a mantle. It is more efficient to use the same fuel for your lantern as your stove, as you can share the same fuel and it is easier to carry around, so if you use gas, it's better to use gas, and if you use gasoline, it's better to use gasoline. It's also best to choose one that is high-altitude, easy to operate, and easy to maintain. Gas lanterns are easy to use for beginners, as they are bright and compact.
Click here for Dintcoyote lanterns

When it comes to outdoor tableware, it would be enough to have about three types: one for rice, soup, and side dishes. These can be combined with other items of the same shape and size to make a compact carry. A pot is used as tableware and cooking in the outdoors. It can be used as a pot or as tableware. Larger ones are very convenient as they can store pots, kettles, frying pans, cups, plates, etc. in a compact space. Aluminum is recommended as it is light and can withstand rough use. You should also have a stainless steel sherpa cup that can be placed over a fire. It can be used as tableware and cups, and even if it contains hot food, it is fine if you hold the handle. Spoons, chopsticks, forks, etc. are easier to use if they are larger. It is best to carry knives and leather gloves together!
Dint Coyote cookware and tableware available here

It's not uncommon to get injured outdoors. In such cases, medicines are essential. It's useful to have wound medicine, bandages, anti-itch medication, bandages, painkillers, anti-inflammatories, headache medicine, cold medicine, antipyretics, and antidiarrheals (medicines to suppress diarrhea) along with scissors, safety pins, and tweezers to remove thorns in case of emergency.
Click here for Dintcoyote emergency kit

Food is also necessary in emergencies. It's a good idea to keep compact, sweet foods such as chocolate, candy, rock sugar, brown sugar, and CalorieMate in your backpack as emergency food, as they are easy to take in while on the move! Just make sure to choose foods that will last a long time!

In addition to clothing, you should also prepare work gloves and a folding shovel. Work gloves are useful for starting a fire and carrying stones. A shovel is necessary for digging trenches around your tent and digging holes for the toilet in the mountains. You should also bring a large bandana, which can be used to wipe sweat, as a triangular bandage or as a bandage. You may also need a small light as a light when you leave your tent for a short time. A small plastic container can be used to fetch water, etc. It can be used as a canvas bucket. Plastic bags (garbage bags) are also useful for waterproofing, and a waist bag can be useful for storing anything you need immediately!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

After each use, spray your tents and sleeping bags with a waterproof spray. No matter how waterproof they are, they won't be waterproof forever. Garbage bags are surprisingly useful for waterproofing. Put one over your sleeping bag to protect it from the rain. You can also simply cut one side of a garbage bag to use as rainwear. It's not bulky, so it won't get in the way even if you have a lot of them.

Dangers lurk in nature even in places that seem safe. If your party includes middle-aged or elderly people or children, make a comprehensive judgment and choose a destination that everyone can enjoy safely. Beginners should travel with experienced veterans. The more people there are, the more equipment you can bring and the more days you can take. It is impossible for beginners to hack through rough bush or climb steep slopes with a small group of people. Do not do this as it can lead to accidents. Just like with experienced people, it is possible with a larger group. It is a good idea to set aside at least one spare day to avoid an overly packed schedule and to prevent accidents. The longer the itinerary, the more detailed your itinerary!

Use a notebook, memo pad, smartphone, iPad, or anything else to record your outdoor life. Record as much detail as possible about the number of people, the number of days, the amount of food consumed, the amount of gasoline and other gas consumed, the weather, the time required, the itinerary, and the route. Doing so will provide valuable information that will serve as a lesson for next time. Feel free to record anything and have fun!

It is important to keep your equipment light when outdoors. This also applies to water, food, and fuel. Carrying this without thinking about it can be life-threatening. For example, one cartridge of Buntan gas for a lantern lasts about 8 hours. If you are going on a two-night trip, don't just think about the amount of two cartridges you need, but think about how long you will be awake. Depending on the season, the time of sunset varies, so it may be dark if you don't light it from around 4pm. If you go to bed at midnight, you should bring at least two cartridges. That means it's better to bring three cartridges with you to be on the safe side. Plan for the need for spare gasoline, etc. Also, be sure to check for water sources in advance. If you are at a campsite, there is no problem if there is a water source, but if not, securing a water source at your destination is a matter of life and death. If you are going into the mountains, it is a good idea to check with local people whether there is a water source. Water sources are marked with a water mark on the hiking map, so use that as a guide. However, there are cases where the water has dried up, so you will need to check.

The basic conditions for outdoor wear are cold-resistant, waterproof, and lightweight. Recently, it has been adopted as a fashion, so appearance is also important, but if you are going into the mountains, it is better to choose clothes that incorporate the basic conditions. Natural weather is harsh. This is true not only for outerwear but also for underwear. Functionality is also important. Fishing vests, work pants, military wear, etc. are functional clothes with many pockets. Also, underwear that has quick-drying and heat retention properties that can handle sweating is best! Outerwear requires cold and wind protection, so down is the best. It is bulky and has the disadvantage that its heat retention effect decreases when it gets wet. Another is the well-known Gore-Tex, which has both water repellency and breathability, but is slightly inferior in abrasion resistance. A lightweight and durable material called 60/40 cloth, which has an outer skin of 60% cotton and 40% nylon, is effective in abrasion resistance. 64 cloth (Rokuyon cloth) is often used for mountain parkas. The most famous one is the mountain parka by SIERRA DESIGNS. Fleece is recommended as a mid-layer. It has excellent heat retention, is light, dries quickly, and is easy to care for. However, do not wear fleece as an outer layer like you would wear in the city. You cannot expect it to be windproof. Pants should be loose and easy to move in. Cotton pants are best, as they are usually worn. Work pants and military pants are often made of cotton. They are soft to the touch, absorbent, and abrasion resistant. However, they get cold and heavy when wet. Chino pants are light and thin, and dry quickly. In that case, use tights or something similar! Bring extra equipment for your feet, mid-layer, and cold weather. Socks and work shirts are recommended. Rain gear can also be used to keep you warm, so bring this with you. Rain gear should be water-repellent and breathable, and not get steamy. Bring one or two slightly larger sports towels as well. They can be used to keep you warm and prevent injuries.
Click here for Dint Coyote outdoor wear

Frame packs are not allowed in the mountains of Japan. Backpacks have long been used for transporting things, and frame packs were created based on this idea. They are bags with nylon backpacks attached to a hard aluminum frame. They are convenient for carrying things on your back. They have a fixed shape, so they are effective for storing irregularly shaped items. Packing is also easy because the storage location is mostly fixed. Also, unlike other backpacks, the items are placed on your hips rather than your shoulders and secured with a belt, making it easy to move around on flat ground. However, Japan's mountains are not all flat, so the natural conditions with mountains and valleys make it difficult to maneuver and it can get caught and get in the way. These bags can be used in places with vast flat land like the North American continent.
Click here for Dint Coyote outdoor bags

The basic principle of packing is not to lower your center of gravity. A well-packed backpack is easy to carry and easy to walk in, and the weight can be reduced. The basic rule is to put the most important things on top. First, put light but bulky items such as sleeping bags and blankets at the bottom of the backpack, then put heavier items such as fuel, stoves, and tents close to your back, and change of clothes on the other side. Next, put food, water, and cooking equipment. On top, put items that you need to take out quickly, such as windbreakers and rain gear. Also, if the weight is concentrated on one side, it will be unbalanced and dangerous, so make sure it is evenly distributed on both sides. Put items that you need to take out quickly in your pockets. If you transfer fuel and water to plastic containers instead of glass containers, you won't have to worry about them breaking.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Before putting your small items in your backpack, separate them into smaller portions. Categorize them into food, cooking-related items, etc., and use Ziploc freezer bags for each. They are transparent, so you can see the contents and they don't get wet, so they can be used in the rain. They don't leak, so they can be used for cooking-related items and plant gathering. Tupperware is fine, but they are bulky, so we recommend Ziplocs!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There are many types of shoes for outdoor activities, such as hiking, stream climbing, fishing, and mountain climbing. Choose shoes that suit your purpose. There may not be any shoes that can be used all-round. First of all, trekking shoes are the most standard outdoor shoes. The upper part is made of synthetic fiber and leather, so it is light and breathable. The material is soft, so it is less likely to cause blisters. As you know, shoes made of Gore-Tex are waterproof and prevent your feet from getting sweaty. They are suitable for Japan, where it rains a lot. They come in high-cut and low-cut varieties, so they are used for day trips in the mountains and hard outdoor activities. It is a shoe that you should have at least one pair of. Caravan shoes, Tyrolean shoes, and light mountain climbing shoes are also popular because they are easy to walk in. Jikatabi are also convenient for stream walking.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Just like the types of shoes, there are also patterns for soles. The soles should be thick, hard, and sturdy. In terms of design, choose one that has a strong grip that can firmly grip the ground. A typical example is "Vibram". It uses hard rubber and is used as the sole for work boots, hiking boots, and trekking shoes. It is durable and you can replace the sole if it wears out, so you can rest assured. A thick, hard sole does not directly transmit the unevenness of the ground to your feet, and has cushioning that absorbs the pressure of your luggage and weight to make walking easier. Conversely, you cannot expect much cushioning from a soft, thin sole. Grip is slip resistance, but the deeper the grooves of the protrusions in the sole design are complex, the more securely it grips the ground. Soft soles are easier to grip the ground and have a good grip, but they do not have cushioning. Also, soft soles made of materials such as sponge rubber absorb shock with air, which causes less damage to nature than rough soles. If you are not walking heavy, you may want to try these low-impact shoes.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

If your shoes are not properly fitted, you will get injured. If you fit your shoes to your feet and tie them well, your walking will be more comfortable. In the case of trekking shoes, the lower part of the shoelace loop is eyelet-shaped or D-ring-shaped. The upper ankle part is a hook. It is easy to put on and take off. This is designed so that you can tighten and loosen it freely. The shoelace loop should be tightly fastened on the toe side (lower part), because if your foot moves inside, you will get tired and get blisters. The ankle side (upper part) should be loosened with some slack. The bottom part of the shoe, where your heel is inside, should be able to move up and down so that you don't get tired. Also, if it is too tight, your ankle will rub. And make sure to thread the shoelace all the way to the top. Not only will the high-cut shoelace lose its ability to protect your ankles, but the excess shoelace will hang loose, come undone, or get caught. This is the basic way to tie shoelaces. If you tighten the ankle part when going downhill due to the ups and downs of the road surface, you will not get tired even more. Shoelaces are sold as a set with the shoes, but it is recommended to change them to cotton laces rather than nylon laces, and flat laces rather than round laces, as they are less likely to come loose. It is also a good idea to have spare shoelaces on hand in case your shoelaces break.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Socks are also important for walking. Cotton is best. Even if they get wet, they dry quickly if you wring them out and hang them out to dry. Thick sports socks with reinforced toes and heels are recommended. Of course, choose the right size for you. If the size is not right, it can cause blisters. It is also important to fit your shoes perfectly. If you are wearing stream tabi, choose socks with five or two split toes. Regular socks put too much strain on your toes and your nails will be in a terrible state. Also, double-layered or thick socks are not necessary. Many trekking shoes have soft interiors. In particular, double-layered socks can cause the socks to slip and cause blisters. It is good to have thick socks to keep you warm when sleeping in a sleeping bag at night. Be sure to cut your nails before you leave.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

The basic way to walk outdoors is pitch walking. Keep the same pace and stride length, but make the stride shorter. Use your knees to walk. Don't raise your feet high (don't pull your legs up with your thighs), and walk with a slightly longer stride length than when walking in the city. And walk with a spring in your step. It's better to walk by borrowing strength from the ground, rather than stepping on it. Walking with a large stride is dangerous because your back is carrying a heavy backpack, and your upper body shakes a lot. There are many unnecessary movements and you get tired. The field has ups and downs, unevenness, and rocky areas, so don't push yourself, walk at the same pace with small strides. Also, grip the ground with the entire sole of your shoes, and avoid slipping with just your toes or heels. On flat ground, a forward-leaning posture puts strain on your upper body, which results in increased fatigue. If you lean forward, you will inevitably be slow to notice obstacles in front of you, which increases the risk of falling. Keep your back straight, chin tucked, and walk naturally!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

The backpack filled with "chin, legs, and pillow" is heavy. I want to adjust it so that the backpack feels like a part of my body. The first basic step is to raise my center of gravity. First, I'll try putting it on.
- When lifting a heavy backpack, hold both shoulder straps firmly with both hands.
- Tighten the waist belt and place it above your pelvis so that the weight is supported by your waist.
Adjust the shoulder straps so that the backpack fits snugly around your back and shoulders, leaving some room for movement. Adjust the chest strap so that it fits comfortably around your chest.
- Pull the straps located at the top of your shoulders forward and bring the top of the backpack behind your neck.
This completes the fitting, but there should be some play overall. If the backpack is too tightly attached to your body, it can be dangerous if you lose your balance. You should try it out and get used to it.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

You cannot walk on a slope in the same way as on a flat surface. First, when going uphill, lower your center of gravity, touch the ground with the entire sole of your shoe, and step as if you are walking on your toes. Even if you lower your center of gravity, you will not get tired if you take small steps and walk with your knees below the ground so that you do not lean forward. When going downhill, you should do the opposite to going uphill, raise your upper body, and move vertically only from your knees down as if you are walking on your heels. You may think that going downhill is easier than going uphill, but you will tend to walk faster and this can lead to falls. Walk at the same pace, but with your heels as if you are braking. Roads that are covered with dead leaves are tricky. Walk as if you are brushing the dead leaves away with your feet. Log stairs are made wider than a human's stride, so you should stick to your own rhythm rather than the stride of the stairs! You may also find yourself relying psychologically on vegetation growing on the side of the road. Never hold on to one stick, but several sticks in a bundle. It is not a substitute for a walking stick, so think of it as a support only.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Loose rocks may look firmly embedded in the ground, but the moment you step on them, you will lose your balance and fall. You could even suffer sprains or fractures. Proceed slowly, step by step, making sure your footing. This is the only way to prevent this. You can also move as horizontally as possible, choosing rocks of the same height to minimize ups and downs. Don't jump or bounce, even if you make a mistake! And if you do cause a rock to fall, shout loudly to let people below know! Even if it's not a loose rock, stones covered in moss, stones with water stains, or wet stones are very slippery. You should avoid stepping on such stones.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

When you're outdoors, you may need to cross a river. It would be great if there was a bridge, but if there isn't, you have no choice but to wade into the river. Crossing over rocks is slippery and you may lose your balance and fall. It's even more dangerous if you're carrying a backpack or something. In that case, it's safer to just wade into the water. Of course, avoid places with deep or fast currents. Even in the same river, the wider the river, the slower the current and the shallower it is. Never go against the current, but walk naturally diagonally from upstream to downstream. Resisting the current will tire you out. Look straight at the opposite bank as you move forward. If you have a walking stick, place it on the upstream side. Also, the stones on the riverbed are covered in water stains and are slippery. It's good to have mountain stream tabi for fishing, but cross carefully, one step at a time.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

It is wise to avoid beginners or small groups in areas where visibility is poor due to overgrown bamboo and shrubs. Long sleeves are the norm when hacking through the bushes. It is also a good idea to wear gloves. Avoid exposing your skin as much as possible. If you are entering the bushes in a group, proceed carefully while protecting your eyes and face, being careful of the person in front of you who may splash you, and of bamboo grass and branches. Also, it is easy to become distracted by concentrating on what is ahead and losing attention to your feet. Vines and bamboo grass may get tangled around your feet. The ground is not always flat. There may be holes in it. It is best to hold a dead branch or walking stick about the length of your arm at eye level with both hands and push the bushes horizontally. During the rainy season, the bushes contain a lot of dew, so we recommend wearing rain gear.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

The most difficult places outdoors are rocky areas. Beginners should take a detour. It is dangerous unless you have received guidance from a veteran and have been properly trained. The technique for rock climbing is called "three-point securing." Firmly grab the groove in the rock with four points of both hands and feet, and move only one point when searching for a handhold or foothold. Make sure that the remaining three hands and feet do not move and support your weight firmly. Even an unclear securing point is dangerous. Also, do not cling your body to the rock out of fear, as it will make it difficult to see. Stretching your arms and legs to the limit will also restrict your movement. It is preferable to always have a stance with plenty of room in your hands. To avoid slipping, avoid rock climbing using three-point securing to a very high rock or position.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

When walking in a group, it is important to adjust the standard to suit inexperienced people, middle-aged and elderly people, and children. Since everyone has different physical strength, use the weak as the standard. It is necessary to consider things like having experienced people in the front and behind. When walking, it is best to wear light clothing that is easy to move in. Even if it is a little cold, your body temperature will rise as you walk. If it is cold, you can warm up by layering up. Conversely, if you get hot, you can just take off layers one by one. During breaks, if you are not moving, you can put on a jacket to keep your body temperature from dropping. This method of layering is called a layering system. It creates flexible layers for your body. Respond to changes in temperature and body temperature. Pay particular attention to children's layering.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There is nothing more painful than walking through pain. Especially when you are outdoors. Walking can easily lead to slipping. Slipping is caused by shoes that do not fit your feet well. Therefore, it is best to walk in shoes that you are used to wearing. When you buy new shoes and try them on, pay attention to any swollen or red areas or any areas that hurt even a little. Take precautions in advance, such as applying wound tape. There are also pads to prevent slipping and cushioning tape to put on the inside of shoes. Socks can also be a cause. Wrinkled socks can cause slipping. Socks that have absorbed sweat are slippery as your feet move around inside the shoes, which can also be a cause. In that case, change your socks! Another common method to prevent slipping is to apply soap to the outside of your socks to make them smooth. If your shoes slip and you get blisters, use a "ring-shaped sponge pad." This will prevent the blisters from hitting your shoes and make you feel better. Wound tape and pads are essential for outdoor activities. Be sure to bring them with you.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Outdoor activities are the same as sports. It's always better to train your body regularly, but it's tough for people who don't exercise enough. Also, muscle response slows down as you get older. When you walk all day, your legs get tired the most. And your shoulders get tired too when you're carrying heavy loads. You can recover from fatigue by elevating your feet and heels before going to bed. Carefully press the arch of your foot and the outside of your calf with a round stone the size of a golf ball to apply acupressure. Then, massage your calves with a towel soaked in hot water. Painkillers are also essential. In any case, make sure to improve your blood circulation before going to bed. Stretching is also important before setting off. Make sure to fully stretch the muscles in areas that are overworked, such as your thighs, calves, neck, arms, back, Achilles tendon, and waist.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

While your body needs maintenance when walking around outdoors, so does your gear, including your backpack and shoes. First, dry your backpack and shoes until all moisture has been removed. Mold can grow even if they are only slightly wet. In particular, quickly remove any mud or dirt from your shoes, remove the laces, and apply oil to them. The day you return home is the day for maintenance. Also, have any torn or frayed parts repaired immediately, or fix them yourself. It's also a good idea to waterproof them as soon as you get home. Take the time to look after your tent, lantern, stove, cooking utensils, sleeping bag, mat, knife, etc.!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Mountaineers and hikers get lost and are likely to get lost in the outdoors. Take a map with you even if you are familiar with the route. Sudden weather changes, landslides, cliff collapses, and the path disappears, so you may end up going the wrong way. To avoid getting lost, wrap tape around tree branches as you walk. Anything that can serve as a landmark is fine. This way, you can return even if you get lost. Also, if you are in a fog and cannot see the way, the best thing to do is to "not move" and wait until the fog clears. If you get lost, it is also a good idea to look around from the highest point in the area. If there is a stream, you can go down along the stream and reach a town or village. However, be careful as you may come across a waterfall or cliff. Another option is to find a path that someone has walked before.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Nature has its own rules. We must never harm animals, scare nesting birds, or pick plants without due consideration. We must also avoid encouraging animals to harm humans.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

To observe nature, humans must adapt their behavior to the animals and plants that reproduce in nature. Animals become wary of even the slightest change. Therefore, you should wear clothes that blend in with the natural world as much as possible. Avoid primary or flashy colors. Even clothing developed for war can be used for nature observation. Just as chameleons change the color of their bodies to match the colors of their surroundings, zebras have patterns on their bodies, so you can wear camouflage clothing. In addition to clothing, binoculars and magnifying glasses are good for nature observation, as well as cameras for taking photos and close-up shots. Recent smartphones have a wide range of camera functions, so that may be enough. A microphone to collect the sounds of animals, a small cassette recorder. This may also be a smartphone app. There are also tents with large mesh windows that provide a wide field of view for watching birds and stars, and tents (simple tents). In addition, layered clothing and hats with nets to protect your face are also useful in summer, when there are mosquitoes. If you have a pocket guidebook or star chart, you can learn a lot from nature in a fun way.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Everyone has their own outdoor experience. Become an expert in your own way! Field notes for nature observation. Make your own notebook. It can be as simple as an observation diary, so make sure to take notes as detailed as possible, such as the location, date, temperature, climate, and objects. You can also record your impressions and questions, even if it's just a sketch, so you can research and organize them when you get home! I recommend this.
Click here for Dint Coyote outdoor writing implements

Anyone can do bird watching, and all you need is binoculars, an illustrated guide, and clothing that allows you to blend in with nature. Beginners are best off accompanying an experienced bird watcher who is a member of a wild bird society. Early summer is the recommended season. This is the time when birds build nests and raise their chicks. You should be able to see many birds as the parent birds fly around looking for food. Another good time is winter, when the leaves fall from the trees and birds are easier to spot. This is the season when water birds migrate to lakes, marshes, and tidal flats. If you find a bird, here are some points to check: 1. Size (sparrows are roughly 14cm long, so use this as a guide to estimate the bird.)
2. Characteristics (head and belly color, beak shape, color, thickness)
3. How they call (chirping, rumbling, pitch of sound)
4. Movement and posture (how they perch on trees, their flying style, silhouette, how they walk)
Binoculars are a must-have. Higher magnifications are heavy and have a narrower field of view. Camera shake is also easily transmitted to the lens, so if you want to carry them around, use around 6-9x. 7x is standard. If you want to carefully observe waterside birds, use a high-magnification (20-25x) telescope (monocular). To quickly bring a bird into view, when you spot one, don't look through it straight away, but instead check a landmark near the bird with your naked eye, and use that as a reference point to find the bird. Alternatively, you can look up with binoculars from the base of the tree where the bird is perched.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Animals and birds leave footprints, food traces, droppings, etc. in nature. Infer the behavior of animals from footprints around puddles in the mountains, bird footprints on riverbanks and tidal flats, and rabbit footprints left in fresh snow. Bears walk on four legs. Basically, animals that walk on four legs have roughly the same shape for their front and back legs, but bears' front legs are circular, while their back legs are oval like human legs. Rodents such as rabbits and squirrels also have different shapes for their front and back legs, but if you find bear footprints in the mountains, observe them carefully. When walking slowly, they take small steps, and when in a hurry, they run as if flying, so their stride is large. However, bears are characterized by walking with their front and back legs alternately. An interesting bird that leaves food traces is the shrike. They have the habit of sticking food such as frogs, insects, and lizards on branches. There are animal trails in the mountain areas. Just like deer and chamois sharpening their antlers, you can sometimes find bears leaving "bear skins" on trees. In addition to sharpening their antlers, they also mark their territory. Deer and bear trails are covered with footprints, and there are also traces of nuts being eaten. There is also droppings. Deer and rabbit droppings are round and granular, but bear droppings are similar to human diarrhea. Bear trails are well-marked due to their weight, but you should never enter them! They are similar to human trails, so you can tell by how many footprints there are, but it takes experience.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Water is an indispensable resource for animals and plants, and for us too. Many animals and plants live near rivers and ponds. It might be interesting to observe invasive species such as the American crayfish. You can use dried squid, salami, or anything with a smell as bait. You can easily catch them by tying bait to a line, so please try it. This species eats anything, including small insects, frogs, and tadpoles. They catch food with their large claws and eat using their mandibles and large jaws, so observe them carefully. There are now many other invasive species, such as the Japanese bush turtle and the snakehead. It's not a good idea, but it's interesting to listen to the frogs when the water gets warmer. There is also a story that if the Japanese tree frogs are not making a loud noise, it is a sign that rain is approaching.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

In winter, the lakeside is a treasure trove of migratory birds. Migratory birds come from Alaska and Siberia in the north, spend the winter in Japan, and return in the spring. Ducks, geese, cranes, and swans are typical examples. There is an abundance of algae along the lakeside, and it is easy to see dragonflies mating and laying eggs there. A commonly seen plant is the water chestnut. Since the lakeside in the mountains is easily visible, some animals come to drink water. You can occasionally encounter deer and bears, but be careful as they often invade your territory. Be sure to watch out for black flies and wasps in the wetlands!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

The most common bird that can be seen on the shoreline is the seagull. Fishermen call the area where the seagulls gather a bird mountain because there are many fish under the water. Other birds that can be seen are terns and black kites, a type of bird of prey. The tetrapods on the shoreline have become the nests of field mice, and a huge number of them run around. There are also many sea lice. In the sand, you can see annelids such as lugworms and sea worms. Even after the tide goes out, puddles remain in the depressions of the shoreline, which are called tide pools and are a good place to observe small fish, shellfish, and shrimp. You can also see sea anemones, crabs, hermit crabs, sea slugs, sea hares, chitons, pine shells, stone clams, brittle stars, and barnacles. It might also be interesting to look for driftwood.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Mountains are the habitat of animals and plants. Watch them from afar. The antlers of Japanese deer and Ezo deer are originally white, but they turn brown after sharpening. Deer antlers grow back every year, so you may pick up some fallen antlers while walking in the mountains! There are also many cute animals. There are many wild animals in the mountains, such as hares, squirrels, foxes, raccoon dogs, monkeys, and weasels. You may occasionally encounter wild boars and their young. In the mountainous areas, you can see alpine plants such as mountain azaleas and rhododendrons. There are also many birds, such as pheasants, kingfishers, owls, and thrushes. Flying squirrels are nocturnal animals that can glide and jump from tree to tree. They often make a "gyu-ru" sound before flying, so it may be interesting to listen to it. Flying squirrels are also cute. In the mountains, you need to be careful of insects such as wasps. Be careful not to leave any leftover food on the mountain. Asiatic black bears are herbivores, but they do attack humans. They are used to eating meat left behind by humans, and their bodies have grown large. Please do not disturb the ecosystem! If you encounter a bear, try to move away rather than observing it. Also, make noise to let the bear know of your presence. When you come down from the mountain, report the incident to the forestry office or other authorities.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There are many foods in the mountains, fields, and sea. You may be able to eat wild vegetables, wild grasses, mushrooms, nuts, grass seeds, seafood, and even insects if you try. Wild vegetables have a taste that has not been altered by humans. This is something you can enjoy outdoors. You also need to have the right knowledge to eat food. Some have a strong flavor or are poisonous, so you need to be able to distinguish them properly. It is a good idea to carry an illustrated guide with you at first. You also need to know how to cook them to make them taste good. Of course, there are rules for local procurement. You cannot take anything you want. There are also legal and moral rules. And there are also rules for not destroying the natural ecosystem. Of course, there are places where collection is prohibited. These include national parks, quasi-national parks, no-fishing zones, and private land. Some are limited by period. In some cases, the collection of the food itself may also be prohibited. Do not take natural monuments or artificially cultivated foods. If you take cultivated shiitake mushrooms, you are a thief. Sea urchins, turban shells, abalone, and other foods for which fishing rights have been set. Depending on the location, you may have to pay a fee to collect the plants, so keep this in mind. When collecting wild plants, leave the roots intact. That way they will still be viable. Don't collect indiscriminately, only take what you need. Be thankful for the blessings of nature and enjoy eating them!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

When you're outdoors, you must secure water at all costs. Campsites and other places have water sources, but in other places you will have to get water from streams or rivers, which may be contaminated. The safest thing to use is tap water. If you're going into the mountains, ask if there is a water source as close to your destination as possible. If there is no water source, it's safe to put tap water in a plastic container and share it. If you drink river water, if there is a house upstream, domestic wastewater is often flowing into the river. If there are fields, pesticides may be flowing into the river. It's a good idea to keep a container for drinking water handy. Our store also has items such as filtration filters such as Hydro Blue. Please consider it!
Click here for Dinto Coyote filtration products

Along with fern, bracken is a famous wild vegetable, but animals don't eat it because it has a strong astringent taste. As long as it's not poisonous, it can be eaten even if it doesn't taste good. Wild vegetables and wild plants are grown without any pesticides, and they are fresh, so they can also provide vitamins and minerals. It's best to take a picture guide with you and observe the proper etiquette when eating them. It is said that there are as many as 300 types of wild vegetables in Japan, and the most representative ones are udo, taranoki buds, bracken, miyama irritanthus, maple leaf stalks, itadori buds, butterbur sprouts, and nemagaridake. Wild plants include nobiru, horsetail, and kusasotetsu (branchwort). There are so many types, so why not take a picture guide with you and give it a try?
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There are about 1500 types of mushrooms known by name in Japan. If unnamed ones are included, the number is said to be over 4000. Of these, it seems that 20 to 30 types are known to be poisonous. That's why I recommend bringing along an illustrated guide with pictures. To find out what mushrooms are edible, first of all, there are wild shiitake mushrooms, tamogitake (those with yellow caps), sugihiratake mushrooms, nameko mushrooms, honshimeji mushrooms, kikurage mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, maitake mushrooms, and egg mushrooms. There are apparently over 200 types of edible mushrooms, but be sure to only pick ones that you know are safe to eat.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There are strawberries that are so delicious that even baby bears go crazy for them, red, ripe gummies in autumn, goji berries and paper mulberries in early summer, and mulberries in summer. Others include cowberries, which are delicious when made into jam, horse chestnuts that make horse chestnut mochi, silver vines that are good when pickled, wild grapes that are suitable for jam, and akebia that can be eaten as is. There are also Japanese walnuts, water chestnuts, Japanese gourds, chestnuts, and Japanese mulberry. Some have a strong bitter taste, so you will need to remove the bitterness. The only thing you should avoid is acorns. In the past, methyl alcohol was made from acorns, so they are bad for the eyes and nervous system. On the seashore, try eating the fruit of the rosehip. It is sweet, and the petals can be made into jam, liqueur, and jelly. Don't pick the whole branch, as it is bad manners!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There are many foods in the mountains, fields, and sea. You may be able to eat wild vegetables, wild grasses, mushrooms, nuts, grass seeds, seafood, and even insects if you try. Wild vegetables have a taste that has not been altered by humans. This is something you can enjoy outdoors. You also need to have the right knowledge to eat food. Some have a strong flavor or are poisonous, so you need to be able to distinguish them properly. It is a good idea to carry an illustrated guide with you at first. You also need to know how to cook them to make them taste good. Of course, there are rules for local procurement. You cannot take anything you want. There are also legal and moral rules. And there are also rules for not destroying the natural ecosystem. Of course, there are places where collection is prohibited. These include national parks, quasi-national parks, no-fishing zones, and private land. Some are limited by period. In some cases, the collection of the food itself may also be prohibited. Do not take natural monuments or artificially cultivated foods. If you take cultivated shiitake mushrooms, you are a thief. Sea urchins, turban shells, abalone, and other foods for which fishing rights have been set. Depending on the location, you may have to pay a fee to collect the plants, so keep this in mind. When collecting wild plants, leave the roots intact. That way they will still be viable. Don't collect indiscriminately, only take what you need. Be thankful for the blessings of nature and enjoy eating them!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

When you're outdoors, you must secure water at all costs. Campsites and other places have water sources, but in other places you will have to get water from streams or rivers, which may be contaminated. The safest thing to use is tap water. If you're going into the mountains, ask if there is a water source as close to your destination as possible. If there is no water source, it's safe to put tap water in a plastic container and share it. If you drink river water, if there is a house upstream, domestic wastewater is often flowing into the river. If there are fields, pesticides may be flowing into the river. It's a good idea to keep a container for drinking water handy. Our store also has items such as filtration filters such as Hydro Blue. Please consider it!
Click here for Dinto Coyote filtration products

Along with fern, bracken is a famous wild vegetable, but animals don't eat it because it has a strong astringent taste. As long as it's not poisonous, it can be eaten even if it doesn't taste good. Wild vegetables and wild plants are grown without any pesticides, and they are fresh, so they can also provide vitamins and minerals. It's best to take a picture guide with you and observe the proper etiquette when eating them. It is said that there are as many as 300 types of wild vegetables in Japan, and the most representative ones are udo, taranoki buds, bracken, miyama irritanthus, maple leaf stalks, itadori buds, butterbur sprouts, and nemagaridake. Wild plants include nobiru, horsetail, and kusasotetsu (branchwort). There are so many types, so why not take a picture guide with you and give it a try?
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There are about 1500 types of mushrooms known by name in Japan. If unnamed ones are included, the number is said to be over 4000. Of these, it seems that 20 to 30 types are known to be poisonous. Therefore, we recommend that you bring an illustrated guide with pictures. To find out what mushrooms are edible, first of all, there are wild shiitake mushrooms, tamogitake (those with yellow caps), sugihiratake mushrooms, nameko mushrooms, honshimeji mushrooms, kikurage mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, maitake mushrooms, and egg mushrooms. There are apparently over 200 types of edible mushrooms, but be sure to only pick ones that you know are safe to eat.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

There are strawberries that are so delicious that even baby bears go crazy for them, red, ripe gummies in autumn, goji berries and paper mulberries in early summer, and mulberries in summer. Others include cowberries, which are delicious when made into jam, horse chestnuts that make horse chestnut mochi, silver vines that are good when pickled, wild grapes that are suitable for jam, and akebia that can be eaten as is. There are also Japanese walnuts, water chestnuts, Japanese gourds, chestnuts, and Japanese mulberry. Some have a strong bitter taste, so you will need to remove the bitterness. The only thing you should avoid is acorns. In the past, methyl alcohol was made from acorns, so they are bad for the eyes and nervous system. On the seashore, try eating the fruit of the rosehip. It is sweet, and the petals can be made into jam, liqueur, and jelly. Don't pick the whole branch, as it is bad manners!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

It would be useful to know which parts of the many wild vegetables and herbs are delicious.
Plants that eat stems: blue water lily, knotweed, water lily, butterbur (butterbur sprouts), maple leaf weed, bracken, burdock, etc.
Plants that eat sprouts... such as holly, Japanese knotweed, etc.
Plants that eat roots: wild thistle, thistle, mountain burdock, wild garlic (Kitopiro), vetch, artichoke, wasabi, Chinese yam, etc.
Plants that eat leaves include Hosta maxima, Nobiru, and Brassica revoluta (Kagome), etc.
Plants that eat flowers: large-leaved hosta, large evening primrose, sea pea, camellia, etc.
Other...Horsetail is a wild plant that feeds on the spore stems of horsetail.
The longer it takes for wild vegetables and herbs to be picked, the more they lose their flavor and aroma. If you want to take them home and eat them on the same day, wrap them raw in a wet newspaper, wrap them in another newspaper on top, and carry them around to keep them fresh. You need to be careful not to let them steam. It's best to take things like udo home with the soil still on. If you need to store them, first boil them to remove the bitterness, then salt and pickle them in miso before taking them home. It's best to remove the bitterness on the same day you pick them. There are various ways to cook them, but the easiest is tempura. The astringency and bitterness can be removed by frying them in oil. Make grilled udo. Steam nemagaritake mushrooms with the skin still on over a fire. You can make miso soup with the stems of miyama stinging nettles, which also makes for a delicious dashi broth. Wild garlic can be eaten in miso soup or fried. Bracken can be quickly soaked in the bitterness and then seared raw. Uwabamisou can be eaten in the same way. Pickles are also good!
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

Poisonous plants include deutzia, lily of the valley, horsefoot, monkshood, datura, leopard gland, lily of the valley, amplexicaule, water lily, and fly agaric. If you ingest poisonous plants, they can damage your nervous system, cause bloody stools, and even lead to death. Be careful with Japanese pepper, which looks similar to Japanese pepper, as it is easy to mistake it for a Japanese pepper. Also, be especially careful with mushrooms. Many poisonous mushrooms look similar to edible ones. Even if you compare them with an illustrated guide, the color and shape of each individual mushroom can be different, so it may be difficult to identify them. It is best to pick them with someone who is as knowledgeable as possible. Poisonous mushrooms include Amanita phalloides, Amanita phalloides, and Amanita phalloides, and you will definitely die if you eat just one of them. Coprinus capita causes hangover symptoms. Eating Amanita phalloides or Amanita phalloides will leave you in a state of excitement for a while, and then you will fall asleep. The numbing mushroom, for example, can cause hallucinations and tingling sensations. There are also other poisonous mushrooms, such as the tsukiyotake mushroom, the waraitake mushroom, the kakimeji mushroom, and the kusaurabenitake mushroom. It seems that you should be especially careful with mushrooms that contain poisonous mushrooms.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

In the mountain streams, you can find yamame trout and iwana trout, and in parts of Hokkaido, you can find wild rainbow trout and huchen. You can also find crayfish. Sculpin is also delicious. In western Japan, there is a species called amago, which is said to be tastier than ayu when it is in season from early summer to early autumn. The stomachs of mountain stream fish are said to be delicious. They are crunchy and a delicacy. In the clear streams that flow downstream, you can find carp, crucian carp, ugui (minnow), eel, sweetfish, and more. Mozuku crab can be used in hot pots or miso soup. Other fish that can be found are katsumaka, catfish, soft-shelled turtles, and crayfish. Fishing is an ancient culture. Even though it is a way to get food, fishing is fun, so please give it a try.
Click here for Dintcoyote outdoor products

When it comes to catching fish in a river, nothing beats fishing. Mountain stream fishing rods are small and not bulky, so they are easy to carry. It's also good to have waterproof shoes and mountain stream tabi. And a container to put the fish you catch in. So, what kind of bait is best? If you're fishing for river fish, then river bugs and underwater insects that live in that river are good. Caddisflies, mayflies, and stoneflies are the most common. Other bait that can be used include spiders, moths, dragonflies, grasshoppers, and locusts. And of course, earthworms! Salmon roe can also be used as bait.
Click here for Dint Coyote fishing supplies

Seafood that can be caught around the lake includes smelt, crucian carp, and loach. Snails are good for making miso soup, but it's a pain to get them to spit out the mud. Freshwater prawns can be easily scooped up with a net. They are delicious fried or boiled in salt. There aren't many edible fish that live around the lake. Another drawback is that the fish found around the lake have a muddy smell. Hokkaido has a wide variety of fish, so it's recommended to buy them locally. It's also nice to try non-native species like black bass. Apparently, fishing for bluegills is also delicious.
Click here for Dint Coyote fishing supplies

Why not try lure fishing on the lakeside? This is sport fishing, and uses lures (fake bait). It requires a different technique than bait fishing. For example, you can make the lure move to resemble bait. There are several types, made of metal pieces, plastic, wood, etc. First, spoons swing in the water to attract fish. Spinners have rotating blades, and fish bite on this movement. Plugs are made to resemble small fish, insects, or small animals. Jigs are hooks covered with bird feathers and weights. Imitations are made to look like frogs or earthworms. Lures trick fish by taking advantage of their aggressiveness against invaders in their territory, their instincts as fish eaters, and their reflexes against shiny objects. It is an advanced game that requires negotiation with the fish. I hope you will give it a try!
Click here for Dint Coyote fishing supplies

The seashore is blessed with an abundance of ingredients. If you make miso soup with turtlenecks and barnacles, they will add flavor and their meat is sweet and tasty. Common shellfish such as the Japanese scallop and the Japanese sea bass are also delicious, as are wild oysters. The oysters can be eaten raw. Fish such as rockfish, whiting, horse mackerel, small mackerel, barracuda and rockfish can also be caught on the seashore. As long as you avoid crowded places such as beaches and the seawater is clean, you can even use them in cooking. If you also gather shellfish and seaweed such as clams, clams and rockweed, you could have a luxurious meal!
Click here for Dint Coyote fishing supplies

Even if you don't do serious fishing, you can catch quite a lot of fish with a simple setup on the rocks. You can catch small fish such as rockfish, so they are perfect for local food. As long as you have a fishing line, hook, and sinker, you can set up a setup. If you are just exploring, you can attach some clams to a hook and throw it into a spot where you think there might be fish, and you'll catch a lot of fish. If you buy some krill as bait, you can enjoy it all day. If you have a cliff or something, you can also do sabiki fishing. You don't need any bait if you attach a bait hook called a sabiki to your rod and hang it in the sea. You just sink and float it and wait for the fish to bite. It's fun because you can catch a variety of fish, so please try it once. In addition to fish, you can also get clams such as takasegai, jingasa, dama, sugai, and takanotsume that are attached to the backs of rocks. You can also use them as fishing bait. Other types of bait that can be used are worms, rock worms, and worms such as worms. You can also catch fish using shelled clams, turban shells, and seaweed!
Click here for Dint Coyote fishing supplies

It's no problem if everything fits into your backpack, but the lighter it is, the easier it is to move around, so try using natural tableware and cooking utensils. However, in this day and age, there are concerns about hygiene, so if you're worried, don't use them. For example, stones, large flat stones, can be used as a frying pan. Plates can be made from butterbur leaves, etc. They can also be used as a substitute for aluminum foil. Oak and bamboo grass can also be used to make plates. Bamboo can be used as a substitute for bowls, cups and chopsticks. Washing utensils can also be found in nature. Sand will remove dirt from dishes, but it will damage pots and pans. Rolled up weeds such as mugwort leaves can be used as a scrubbing pad, which is convenient as it doubles as a detergent. At the beach, seaweed such as sargassum can be used as a scrubbing pad.
Click here for Dint Coyote fishing supplies

There is a trick to starting and sustaining a fire. A good bonfire starts with making a good fire bed. If the fire bed is not solid, no matter how much flammable material is on it, it will not last long. If the fire bed becomes thin during the bonfire, it needs to be properly regenerated again. It is best to start the fire bed with materials that are easy to ignite, such as birch bark or dead cedar leaves. When the fire is strong, add larger logs. This is much less work than adding smaller pieces of wood several times, and the fire will last longer. When using dead cedar leaves as kindling, it is easier to ignite if you tie several pieces together in a bundle rather than leaving them scattered. Also, it is easier to ignite if you create splinters on the surface of the firewood with a hatchet or knife than just burning round sticks of firewood as they are. The fire moves upwards. If the fire just won't get strong, try standing the firewood up. This will inevitably make it easier to catch fire.
Click here for Dint Coyote fire starters

It is not okay to have a bonfire anywhere. For safety reasons, avoid places where there is something that can spread fire. If a fire breaks out, it will be disastrous. For example, it is best not to start a fire in bamboo thickets, dry grass, or near the base of trees. Also, be careful near tents. In terms of safety, places with riverbanks are the least dangerous. However, due to heavy rains in recent years, some rivers may be flooded. Be careful. Under the Nature Conservation Act, bonfires are prohibited in special protected areas such as national parks and quasi-national parks. Check in advance, decide on a place where you can have a bonfire, and enjoy camping!
Click here for Dint Coyote fire starters

If you plan to use the bonfire for cooking, it is best to make a stove out of stones. Fire will not burn without oxygen, so be sure to check the wind direction and make air holes so that the wind can pass through it to carry the oxygen. Also, if the flames are too strong for cooking, your cooking utensils will turn black with soot and become extremely hot to handle, so it is best to use "Oki". Firewood will start out burning with a flame, but after the volatile components have burned off, it will turn into charcoal and continue to burn without emitting a flame. In this state, it is called "Oki". Using this Oki as a heat source for cooking will help save fuel. The stove should be designed so that it is easy to place pots and pans, mess kits, etc. on it.
Click here for Dint Coyote fire starters

It is said that the way a person makes a fire can tell whether they are of hunter or farming descent. It is said that big bonfires are for hunter tribes and small bonfires are for farming tribes, which is interesting if true. There are two types of bonfires: "big bonfires" that can quickly raise the temperature around you to keep you warm and dry your clothes, and "small bonfires" that are suitable for cooking. If you pile up too much firewood, the fire will not spread well. Start with small items such as twigs that burn easily. It is even better if they are dry. Pine leaves, wood shavings, driftwood, pine cones, and birch bark are easy to light. It is a good idea to prepare them to make a fire bed. Firewood made from coniferous trees such as pine trees that contain a lot of oil is easy to burn. You can use newspapers to start the fire. Once the fire is lit and the flames start to rise, add large firewood all at once. It is difficult to light the fire if you pile it up little by little. At this time, if you stack the firewood, the fire will rise and get stronger. This time, be sure not to place the firewood too close together, and pay attention to the supply of oxygen. When arranging the firewood, it is best to arrange it in a way that allows the fire to spread easily from one log to the next. Once a thick log catches fire, you can use it as a pillow and lean a medium-sized log against it, alternating between the logs to keep the fire blazing. Eventually, a bonfire will form and the bonfire will stabilize.
Click here for Dint Coyote fire starters

Both fireproof matches and metal matches are excellent, but even with regular matches, you want to make sure you can carry them properly without getting them wet. Zippered plastic bags and free-standing bags are great for this. They are waterproof, and it's nice that you can see what's inside at a glance from the outside. It might be a good idea to keep them separate just in case. So that you can use one side even if it gets wet. If you get them wet, dry them as quickly as possible. If you have time, you can dry them in the sun, but it's also common to dry them by placing them between your hair or using body heat.
Click here for Dint Coyote fire starters

A good thing to have for starting a bonfire is a rod-shaped item called a "spark lighter," which is like a long gas lighter such as a matchstick. It can be used when matches are wet and unusable. Another thing to have is fire starters. It has alcohol mixed in, so it's useful when you want to get the fire going quickly. Solid alcohol is also commonly used. Duct tape burns surprisingly well. You can kill two birds with one stone by tying twigs and pine leaves together with duct tape. Milk cartons and disposable paper cups from vending machines are also paraffin-treated, so they catch fire easily. They burn well even if they are a little wet.
Click here for Dint Coyote fire starters

Restoring things to their original state is a basic rule in the outdoors. Make sure to extinguish any bonfires and return them to as original a state as possible before moving on. Even a small amount of embers remaining can cause the fire to spread unexpectedly due to dryness or wind. It is best to pour water on them, then cover them with sand and then step on them. If the stones in the assembled hearth are hot, pour more water on them to cool them down. Dismantle the hearth and return the stones to their original positions. Plan your bonfire so that only ashes remain, and try not to leave any residue behind so that you can use it up completely.
Click here for Dint Coyote fire starters

Meals are both a pleasure and a goal when car camping, so you want to take your time and make them luxurious. In other outdoor activities, you can't take your time, and your equipment will be compact and easy to carry. In addition to food, you should bring a stove and pot for cooking, tableware, and a minimum amount of seasonings (salt, pepper, soy sauce, miso). Vegetable oil as well. There are quite a few small dishes, so keep them together with leather gloves. Also, since seasonings don't want to get wet, store them in small plastic containers or film cases. It's a good idea to store ketchup, sauces, and vegetable oil in clear squeeze cans. Soy sauce is also available in granular form.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

By planning backwards from your schedule and taking the amount of food you can definitely eat, it will make the trip home easier, you won't produce any waste and it's better for the environment. Aluminum cans such as beer cans can be burned in a campfire. It's better not to include locally sourced ingredients in your calculations. If you can't find anything, you'll starve to death lol. When you're auto camping, try bringing the things you want to eat and make!
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

The basics of outdoor living require something that is easy to make and compact to carry around. A pot is a convenient combination of tableware and cooking utensils. The pot serves as tableware, and the lid can be used as a plate or frying pan. It can also hold kettles and stoves, making it compact. If you use items from the same manufacturer with the same specifications, it's easier to organize them systematically. I recommend trying out a variety of them and creating your own system.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

When you find water that is usable for drinking and cooking, draw it from a river or stream upstream. This is because the natural flow will carry it into your container. Stagnant water is also dangerous, so you should collect water from a flowing area. Stagnant water will inevitably be contaminated. Even if the water is clean, do not drink it as is. It is safer to heat it first before using it. Better yet, it is even better to use a filtration system to filter the water before using it. It goes without saying that it is good etiquette, but please do not throw trash in rivers and other places!
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

Since campfires are limited for various reasons, cooking will basically be done on a stove. If you want to cook easily and quickly, you will need a stove with strong flame power. Gasoline stoves need to be pressurized by pumping, and most of them require preheating. After use, you need to clean the nozzle and generator properly to remove any clogs. After all, a pomelo gas stove is probably the easiest to use. Gas is also a good choice when buying for the first time. We recommend trying a gasoline stove after gaining some experience. It is also a good idea to try using a power booster to increase gas pressure and stabilize the flame. Gasoline can ignite with a cigarette, so be careful. Even a small amount of gas remaining is dangerous, so use a gas release tool to completely release the remaining gas.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

You want to eat delicious rice even outdoors. If you cook rice immediately after rinsing it, it will become hard-core. Soak it in water for at least 10 minutes, and ideally 30 minutes. Many people cook rice using a stove in a pot, but using more water will make the rice tastier. This is called the middle finger method, where you place your middle finger on the surface of the washed rice and add water up to the first joint. It's a good rule of thumb to remember. Also, if you put a heavy stone on the lid when it starts to boil, it will help make the rice fluffy. There is also altitude in the mountains, so the boiling point is lower due to air pressure. At high altitudes, add more water, cook for longer, and put stones on the lid to increase the pressure inside. It seems the only way to learn this is through experience!
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

The basic method is to fillet the fish in three pieces, and make sure to remove the innards, gills, and blood. Even if you manage to catch a fish, you can't eat it unless you butcher it. First, you need to remove the parts that are easily spoiled. Once you catch a fish, it will move, so you can make it suffocate by hitting its head against a rock two or three times. This is called "nojime". It is said to taste better than suffocating it by thrashing around in a bucket. There are two ways to fillet a fish. One is to hold the fish from its back, turn it belly up, and stab the blade of a knife upwards from the anus, then push the knife all the way from there toward the head. The other is to place the fish down and push the knife from the throat towards the tail. The important thing is to remove all the innards (internal organs) with the knife. At the same time, you should also completely remove the blood that runs along the spine. Scrape the blood off with your fingers. If you want to preserve it, remove the gills as well. This is because the innards and gills are the most likely to spoil. From here, you can fillet the fish. First, cut off the head. Then, hold the fish with your hand and run the knife along the spine toward the tail. Then, use the knife to separate the part above the bone from the part of the fish that has become two pieces. This is done. It is dangerous if the fish slips, so you can place a towel on the cutting board or wear gloves.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

The best way to cook fish is by grilling it with salt. If you can catch char, amago, or yamame trout and have a bonfire, it's even better. You can enjoy the fresh, original flavor. It will definitely be the best dinner. Also, while there is not much to worry about with mountain stream fish, fish from clear streams have quite a lot of parasites, so it is best to avoid eating them as sashimi. It is definitely better to cook it through. If you are going to grill it with salt, remove the innards and blood, rinse it with water, drain it thoroughly, and then skewer the fish. Sprinkle salt evenly over the entire fish. It is also a good idea to sprinkle a little salt on the inside as well. Place the skewered fish around the bonfire. A strong flame at a distance is best. If it is too close, it will burn. If you turn the skewer to change the part of the fish that is exposed to the fire moderately, it will be grilled evenly. Once the meat inside is cooked through, it is ready to eat. If you have the chance to go fishing, I recommend you try it!
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

Grilling with salt is good, but smoking is also recommended. Smoked food can be made using only a campfire. There are various smokers and smoking chips available. The preparation is the same, open the belly of the fish, remove the guts, and remove the blood. Remove the gills. Sprinkle salt on it and leave it like that for 20-30 minutes. Then rinse it with water, and if you don't rinse it off once, the smoked food will be too salty. Then air dry it. At this time, make a twig or toothpick to poke the belly and open it properly. Otherwise it won't dry. After that, just smoke it using the smoke from the campfire. Please note that you should not touch the fire. It is smoked with smoke, not grilled. If you like something a little raw, 2-3 hours is enough. The longer the time, the more effective the smoking will be, so you can get a smoked food with a good flavor. It's also quite good as a snack with alcohol!
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

Stones can also be used as cooking utensils. They tend to burn over the open flame of a campfire, but that doesn't happen with a hot stone grill. Stones have a low thermal conductivity, so once they are heated to the inside, they don't cool down easily. Let's take advantage of this property and make a grill. When making a stove, dig a hole next to it and surround it with hot stones heated over the campfire. Then cover it with stones. This will keep the heat in, so you can grill. With this, you can steam delicious fish wrapped in butterbur leaves. You can also use the hot stones themselves as a frying pan or pot. You can bake bread beautifully. You can also make meunière. If you add oil, you can enjoy wild grilled meat. Although it's not cooking, you can make a campfire right next to a backwater in the river, heat up large stones, dam the backwater and add stones to make hot water, and you can enjoy an open-air bath.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

Wild plants such as bracken, fern, horsetail, butterbur, and udo are very tasty. However, they have a strong bitter taste, so you need to remove the bitterness thoroughly. It depends on your preference, but if you don't like it, make sure to remove it thoroughly. Try using ash to remove the bitterness. Put ashes from a campfire into a container and fill it with wild plants until they are completely covered. Pour hot water over it to soak the wild plants in the ash. If you leave them like this for 2-3 hours, the bitterness will be completely removed. This is the easiest way to remove the bitterness in the field. There are other methods, such as using baking soda. After that, rinse them under running water, drain them, and you can eat them anytime. For plants with thick skin such as udo and himetake, you can remove the bitterness by roasting them over a campfire until the surface is completely black, then peeling off the skin.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

When you are on an auto camp, you can move around and pack a lot of food in the car and enjoy meals, but when you are hiking or doing other outdoor activities, you may be walking all day and the amount of luggage you can take with you is limited. This includes food, of course. You may not have time to cook. In such cases, dry foods are convenient because they also serve as spare food. Freeze-dried foods, retort pouches. These were developed in the United States as portable food during the war. Nowadays, there are a wide variety of menus. Instant miso soup, dried natto, tofu, kinpira and grilled fish that taste almost as good as fresh when poured with hot water, white rice, beef stroganoff, risotto, and mixed rice are also available. This will cover those who don't want to bother cooking. It can also be stored for a long time, so I recommend you try it.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

It's better to carry less luggage, so tree and grass leaves can be used as plates. Dead wood can be carved into chopsticks with a knife. It's disrespectful to nature to use live wood. It's also soft. You can make a fire-blowstick using the stems of Japanese knotweed or butterbur. Also, if you have a Y-shaped tree branch, it can be used as a fire poker or a stepladder for cooking over a bonfire, which is very convenient. Ideally, you'll leave no trash behind when you leave. When washing dishes, don't use mild detergents, as they pollute rivers and the sea. You can use mugwort or horsetail to clean dishes. If you leave food surplus, you'll end up unnecessarily disrupting the ecosystem of the animals. It's basic to return things to the way they were when you arrived.
Click here for Dinto Coyote cooking utensils

It is best to pitch a tent on a flat place, avoiding rocky areas and slopes. In that case, an open area such as a riverbank or grassland would be best. In places that are exposed to direct wind or that are too sunny in summer, the inside of the tent can become like a sauna. A suitable location might be the border between forest and grassland. It would be best to find an open space in the forest. It is also best to pitch in a place with good drainage. A dry place is best. There is nothing more uncomfortable than sleeping in a place with poor drainage. Hammock camping is also recommended, as you don't have to worry about the ground.
Click here for Dint Coyote tent supplies

Once you have decided where to pitch your tent, start pitching it before it gets dark. Accidents and injuries are more likely to occur in the dark, so it is a rule to pitch it early. The pegs that secure the tent to the ground should be driven in firmly, and the fly sheet should be attached securely even if it is not raining. At night, the wind will come up and the flapping sound will be bothersome and make it difficult to sleep. If the wind passes under the floor of the tent, it may fly away easily when you are not there. If you know the direction of the wind when setting up, set up the tent with the entrance facing downwind. If you make a dome-shaped tent facing upwind, the wind will enter from there and it may be blown away in a strong wind. However, the wind direction can change, so you need to change the direction of the tent. It is better to carefully remove stones under the tent before pitching it. It is difficult to sleep because it is rough, so it is recommended to lay twigs or weeds under the tent as a cushion. It also has the effect of preventing moisture. If you have mugwort, it will also serve as a little insect repellent. Also, once you have finished setting up your tent, take proper insect-repellent measures inside the tent while it is still light by lighting mosquito coils and spraying insecticide inside, and then keep the tent airtight. Even when you go outside to cook or eat, never leave the tent open. Even one mosquito can be a big problem.
Click here for Dint Coyote tent supplies

There are some dangerous places to pitch a tent. First, under cliffs. The same goes for under steep snowfields. There is a risk of cliff collapses and falling rocks. On top of cliffs is also out of the question. Sandbars and dry rivers are also dangerous. If the water level of the river rises in an instant due to flooding, flash flooding, or dam water release, there is nothing you can do. There have been damages due to abnormal rain. Don't do it at all. Dry rivers are even more dangerous for the same reason. Even if you pitch a tent on the riverbank, be careful not to pitch a tent too close to the current. Be careful of the water's edge overseas. Avoid hills with good views, ridgelines, and especially saddles. There is a risk of gusts of wind and lightning. Be careful of places with a large tree standing alone in an open area, as they are prone to lightning damage.
Click here for Dint Coyote tent supplies

There are many types of tents, but self-standing tents that can stand on their own without tension nets or pegs are easy to set up. They can be folded up compactly and stored easily. There are dome-shaped and shelter-shaped tents, but the dome-shaped ones are more convenient to use. Japan gets a lot of rain, so the ceiling is high, there is plenty of space, and various things can be stored inside the tent. Several people can sit inside and eat. Shelter-type tents are suitable for solo camping or people who just want to sleep. They can be stored more compactly, and the ceiling is lower than the dome-type, so they are less susceptible to wind resistance. Tents are not as sturdy as tents, but they are made of a single piece of cloth and can be hung with a single rope. In Japan, they may be recognized as being for bivouacs. However, tents are compact and lightweight, and can sleep in small spaces, making them ideal for people who like to sleep outdoors. If there are too many people to fit in a tent, you can keep one in your backpack and use it as a place to store your luggage.
Click here for Dint Coyote tent supplies

If you are staying overnight, you will also need a toilet. Proper campsites are equipped with toilets, but there are no such facilities when camping. For men, a small patch of grass is fine, but that is not possible for women. You will also need to make a proper toilet. It is best to place it somewhere away from the tent and out of sight. You can cover it with a sheet or something if you have one. It should be away from the water source and cooking area. It goes without saying that you should make it downwind from the tent. Dig a hole about 50 cm deep and place a few pieces of wood tied to both sides of the hole for your feet to rest on. They will serve as markers and will prevent you from dropping your feet into the hole. If possible, you will also want something to use as a lid. Butterbur leaves and newspapers are great. A Y-shaped branch can be a good marker if you hang toilet paper on it. When you leave, of course, fill in the hole and return it to the same state as when you left.
Click here for Dint Coyote tent supplies

A sleeping bag is essential for getting a good night's sleep and recovering from fatigue. It is best to choose one that is cold-resistant, water-repellent, and easy to store. There are three types: three-season, summer, and winter, but if you are buying one for the first time, it is best to choose a three-season type that can be used in Japan's climate. Then you have to choose between down or synthetic fiber. Down is better for warmth, while synthetic fiber is better for cost performance.
Click here for Dintcoyote sleeping bags

A mat placed under the sleeping bag softens the unevenness of the ground and the rough feeling. A sleeping bag cover is made of waterproof materials such as Gore-Tex, so it is resistant to water. Even if water gets into the tent, it will be fine as long as you have a cover over the sleeping bag. It also has the effect of improving heat retention. The type of sleeping bag is determined by the type of activity. If you are not going by car, the bagworm-shaped mummy type is convenient to carry, and the envelope-shaped rectangular type is easy to sleep in, but if you are going to carry it around, the bagworm-shaped mummy type is the better. When choosing a sleeping bag, it is better to choose one that is slightly larger than the exact size. It will be easier to sleep in that way. Also, sleeping bags with an inner lining are warm and help keep you warm.
Click here for Dintcoyote sleeping bags

Insects are a common sight when outdoors in summer. If you use lighting wisely, you can keep them away. Just prepare two lanterns with different light levels. Insects are drawn to the brighter side, so place a lantern with a strong light farther away from the tent to use as a moth light to attract insects, and place a lantern with a weaker light. This will create an environment where insects are less likely to come.
Click here for Dintcoyote lights

Humidity is the root cause of reduced functionality. To make it last longer, it is important to dry it first. First, dry it once before packing up. It can become quite damp after just one night of sleeping. Dry the tent and fly sheet separately, and turn the tent upside down to expose the bottom to the sun. Hang the sleeping bag, sleeping bag cover, and fly sheet on a rope between trees. Dry the shipper last time and dry not only the front but also the back. It's a good idea to dry it again at home before packing it up. There is often not much time when packing up, and it may rain. In that case, assemble the tent when you get home and then dry it. When packing it up, it's a good idea to leave some space in the box or other space. If you pack down too tightly, it will become uneven and lose its functionality. It's a hassle, but doing these maintenance tasks will make it last longer!
Click here for Dintcoyote lights

Blending in with nature is the basic spirit of the outdoors, but humans are intruders to nature. If we intrude recklessly, nature will be affected in some way. Humans, who have so much abused nature in the name of development, are disliked by nature. This should never be forgotten when doing outdoor activities. That's why it's important to approach nature with humility! Camping is also strictly prohibited in national parks and other natural parks. It is punishable by law, so check beforehand. Camping is also not allowed in designated areas. With this in mind, it is your duty to return the tent site to its original state and leave it as is.
Click here for Dintcoyote lights

Knives are necessary tools for the outdoors. They can be used to cut branches and prepare food. They can cut ropes and carve wood to create new tools. They can even repair tools. If you have one knife that you are familiar with, it will be useful for all purposes. Choose a knife according to your purpose. For the outdoors, you only need two types of knives: a kitchen knife for filleting fish and cutting meat, and a machete-type knife for clearing trees and cutting ropes when hacking through brush. Knives are still the most common knives for the outdoors. They can be broadly divided into two types: folding knives, which have a folding blade, and sheath knives, which are stored in a sheath. Sheath knives have more diverse blade designs and are made for specific purposes such as skinning, stabbing, and cutting prey. On the other hand, folding knives are designed to distribute these functions to each part of the blade so that they can be used for a single knife. Folding knives are versatile and can be used for multiple purposes. Among these, the "folding hunter" type is equipped with both cooking and machete-like functions. Another commonly used pocket knife is the Swiss Army Knife. It is multifunctional, compact, and useful for small tasks, but is not very good for cutting large objects. I have the impression that those with fewer accessories are easier to use. Other blades besides knives include hand saws and axes, but you would want to avoid using them to cut down standing trees. I think these are necessary tools when cutting large driftwood with a saw or axe to make firewood.
Click here for Dintcoyote knives and axes

No matter how good a knife is, it is useless if you cannot use it properly. You cannot become familiar with it unless you first try using it. When cooking, you should use the knife as much as you can, and try carving skewers and chopsticks out of dead branches, and you will become familiar with it as you do so. You can also teach children how to use it. If used properly, knives are not dangerous. You also need to sharpen your knives yourself. There is no point in using a knife if you do not keep it sharp at all times. What you need is a whetstone. The basic rule is to use a perfectly flat whetstone rather than an uneven one. Hold the whetstone firmly in place and drip water on it. Hold both the blade and the handle of the knife with your hands, and when sharpening, you need to keep the angle of the blade constant. If the blade chips, leave it to the experts!
Click here for Dintcoyote knives and axes

Like knives, ropes are also important to use outdoors. When drying wet clothes, you can stretch a rope between standing trees, or when building a simple shed using a plastic sheet, or when tying together broken guy ropes, ropework is necessary. Ropes also come in different materials and thicknesses, so you need to use them according to the purpose. Ropes made from plant fibers such as cotton and Manila cotton are used according to the purpose. Manila rope is like a thicker version of the brown string used for parcels, and although it is very elastic, it is stiff and difficult to store, and when it gets wet it becomes hard to use. White hemp rope is made by combining thin white threads used in yacht sails, and is a work rope that is often used outdoors. It is not very strong against pulling, and if you use it to tow a car, it will break. Ropes made from synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and vinylon are light and strong. They are extremely resistant to water, and do not become stiff even when wet. This is the laundry rope that is used in the home. If you bring a few, you can use them in many ways at the campsite. You don't need a thick rope for outdoor activities. Learn ropework in case of emergency! This site also introduces ropework .
Dint Coyote rope is here

Ropes are strong, but they get wet and worn, and the more you use them, the more they will be damaged. Maintenance after use is also necessary. After use, you should bundle up the rope, but you should also use ropework when storing it. When you're done using the rope, rewind it and make a loop to store it. In that case, even inexperienced people can easily wrap it neatly by folding it over their arm, with their elbow as the turning point. The rewound loop can be placed around the neck, arm, or an object. For nylon ropes, make a large loop, tie the middle and make an eight, and carry the rope itself on your back. It's easy to find tangles in the rope, so if you find them, try to untangle them. Another storage method is the candle knot. Fold the rewound rope, bundle it, and wrap the rope around it. If you pass the end of the winding through the loop and secure it, it will fit compactly. If the end of the rope starts to come undone, you can burn it with a lighter or something to prevent it from coming undone. Also, like a tent, dry the rope and take care of it. This site also introduces ropework .
Dint Coyote rope is here

Observation tools are what you can rely on in nature. Information such as topography, direction, weather, temperature, altitude, and air pressure are things you want to check at all times even when you are in the field. Don't forget a map and a compass - these are essential. A practical map is a 1:25,000-scale map issued by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, or a 1:50,000-scale topographical map. You can also combine these with mountain climbing maps and tourist maps. A compass that allows you to see through to the bottom is recommended. The "Sylvain Compass" might be good. To know the weather, it's good to have a barometer. It's good to have one that can predict altitude, air pressure, temperature, and even weather. It might also be a good idea to have a portable radio.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Maps provide various information such as the elevation and relief of land, bridges, railways, roads, dams, rivers, tunnels, and various facilities, but some people check the location of their location by checking the symbols. If you check them, you will be less likely to get lost. Topographical maps are common and are made based on the "Map Regulations". Commercially available topographical maps have a symbol table in one corner. It would be good to memorize them so that you don't have to check the symbol table every time. Fields, wastelands, orchards, mulberry fields, broadleaf forests, coniferous forests, bamboo forests, etc. are marked with easy-to-understand deformed marks. Please note that roads less than 1.5m wide (work roads used in forestry) are not listed. Similarly, rivers with a width of 1.5m or more are listed, so you may not be able to find them even if they are flowing.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

The contour lines on a map are connected by connecting points of the same height, with the mean sea level of Tokyo Bay being 0m, and the height from the reference surface being shown every 10m on a 1:25,000 map, and every 20m on a 1:50,000 map. If the intervals between the contour lines are narrow, the slope is steep, and conversely, if the intervals are wide, the slope is gentle. Also, if the tip of the contour line is sharp on the higher side, it is a valley. Conversely, if the posting line protrudes on the lower side, it is a ridge. Also, as a common knowledge in drawings, the lines on a drawing point in the direction of "true north". However, they are slightly off from the "north" that a compass points to. Magnetic north is about 5 degrees west of true north in Kyushu, about 6 degrees in Honshu, and about 9 degrees in Hokkaido. This is unavoidable because the N pointed by the geomagnetic field and the North Pole are off. Before going out into the field, you can write in the magnetic north line.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Just like a topographical map, you should also learn to read a weather map. A weather map is basically the same as a topographical map . Isobars connect areas of the same pressure, so the concept is the same as contour lines. Also, high pressure is marked with "high" and low pressure is marked with "low".

One thing you should do before you go there is to call 117 after the area code of your destination. You can get the latest information from the weather stations in each area. However, it is not perfect, so please think of it as a guideline. The latest information you can get when you go outside is the radio. It is a good idea to have a portable radio. NHK Broadcasting 2 broadcasts weather reports three times a day at 9:00, 16:00, and 22:00. In addition to radio information, you can also refer to weather forecasts that rely on clouds and wind. Japan is located in the westerly wind belt, so first pay attention to the western sky. If the west is clear at sunset or there are no clouds in the western sky in the morning, the weather will not deteriorate. Also, cumulonimbus clouds are a danger signal of heavy rain and thunder, streaky clouds mean the weather will deteriorate, and if the sun or moon is covered with an umbrella, the weather will go downhill. Cap clouds covering the top of the mountain are also a sign that it will rain. These are scientifically based, so it is useful to know them. However, even if you can predict them, you should still be prepared for unexpected situations!
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

When you go into the mountains, the road signs and markers set by forestry agencies and other organizations are a guide to your course. You may also see tracking signs and pictograms left by Boy Scouts, such as tying grass together or lining up stones. These are to convey a message to those coming after the group. If you are making signs among your group, it is easy to decide on a color and attach markers to trees with plastic tape. It is best to use something simple and ingenious that the whole group can understand. Once you have confirmed the sign, the person at the back should erase it properly. The rule is to return it to its original state so as not to cause trouble to other groups. A whistle can also be used as a sign. Decide on rules such as how many times to blow it and what the signal is. Walkie-talkies are also useful for communication between groups.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

You need to report when entering or descending the mountain. If you forget to report your descent, you may be mistaken for a lost person and it may cause a big fuss. Also, when fishing, there are places where you need to pay a fishing fee. Be sure to check before entering.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Mountain roads are not paved, so they are uneven and it is easy to sprain your ankle. If you have sports tape, you can fix the joint by taping it when you sprain your ankle, making it possible to walk. When taping your ankle, first wrap the tape tightly around the ankle and the instep near the toes. Then, fix the area between each heel at a right angle. Starting from this taping, wrap the joint in an eight-shape and fix it. This will make it a little difficult to walk, but you will be able to walk on your own. If you hit your limbs, use a cold compress, and if you hit your joints, use tape. However, if you hit your head or face, it will be a big problem. If you feel nauseous or lose consciousness, it is best to see a doctor as soon as possible, no matter what method you use. There may be aftereffects later. You may even break a bone. However, it is difficult to tell if there is a fracture without any trauma on the surface of the skin. Even if you think it is just a sprain or bruise, the bone may be broken. If there is even the slightest possibility of a fracture, make sure to use a splint to stabilize the bone. If the fracture is in the thigh, use a splint to stabilize the entire bone from the waist down, to the thigh, and to the shin. It is safer to stabilize both the inside and outside of the leg. The same applies if the shin is broken. If the fracture is in the upper arm, you will need to find a way to stabilize the body so that the arm does not move as much as possible. In this case, the splint should be placed on the outside of the arm. If the fracture is in the forearm, a splint should be placed under the arm. In either case, wrap a towel or cloth around the splint so that it does not hurt when it comes into contact with the skin.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

You should also know how to deal with illnesses that have symptoms from within the body, such as sunstroke, heatstroke, and hypothermia. Sunstroke occurs when the body overheats due to moving around in strong sunlight. Symptoms include dizziness, headache, and nausea. To prevent this, wear a hat pulled down low and cover the head with a towel to avoid exposing the head and the upper part of the neck to the sun. If this occurs, lay the baby in a well-ventilated place such as the shade of a tree and cool the body with a wet towel. Salt is also lost through sweating, so it is also good to let the baby lick its teeth. Heatstroke occurs in high temperatures and humidity. The symptoms are almost the same as sunstroke. To promote blood circulation to the brain, lay the baby in a cool place such as the shade with the head low and the legs elevated. If the body temperature continues to rise, cool the body. However, do not cool the head. Once the baby has calmed down, warm it up and give it water and drinks containing potassium. Hypothermia occurs when the baby is active in wet clothes in winter and the internal temperature drops. If left untreated, the muscles will become stiff and the person will lose consciousness. Treatment is to warm the person up by boiling water, etc. After removing all wet clothes and changing clothes, massage the person. It is also effective to warm the person up using the human body. Warm massages are also good.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Leeches are easy to encounter outdoors. The same goes for ticks. They are found in damp places, more so than bees and poisonous snakes. When leeches suck blood, they become fat like pigs and are difficult to let go. If this happens, bring a cigarette lighter or other lighter close to the mouthpiece, and they will be startled and drop. Since it is difficult to stop the bleeding from the mouthpiece, you can stop the bleeding by crushing tobacco leaves into a moxa-like substance, placing it on the area where the smoke was sucked, and then applying wound tape on top of it. This uses the harmful effect of tobacco, which is to constrict blood vessels, in reverse. Be sure to disinfect the area properly afterwards. Ticks are small but troublesome. You may find a large tick on your body before you know it. They often attach to areas where you have been cutting through bushes. Ticks can transmit diseases, so be careful! It is easier to remove them by holding the area as close to the mouthpiece as possible with tweezers or tweezers and turning it. If you leave it alone, it will become infected, so if you find it, you need to remove it immediately and disinfect it. Also, if you are bitten by a poisonous snake, first tie the wound tightly around the area closer to your heart than the bite. This stops the flow of the veins. Then, place your mouth on the wound and suck out the venom. Repeat the process of inhaling and spitting out, then inhaling and spitting out. Then, hurry to the hospital. If you are stung by a bee, first remove the stinger from the sting, and then use ammonia water, but if you don't have it, whiskey or urine will do. Wash thoroughly, and then cool with water to prevent swelling. If you are stung by a hornet. You may die from shock symptoms, so calmly administer first aid and take the person to the doctor.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

If someone is injured, sick, or bitten by a bee or a poisonous snake, it can be dangerous to move them. If a doctor is urgently needed, you may have to take the person to the hospital. In this case, you will need a stretcher. You can make one improvised. First, get two sturdy sticks, the length of which should be a little longer than your height. These should be live wood, not dead wood. Dead wood will break easily. It's a shame to cut a living tree, but in an emergency, it can't be helped. Tear a towel or shirt and twist it into a ladder shape. You can also use a rope. Tie it securely to a live tree. Since it is improvised, if you carry the person with a poorly made improvised stretcher, you may drop it and put them in danger. It is safer and more reliable for someone to go down to the village and call for rescue. However, this will cost a lot of money. You can also make crutches from a Y-shaped tree branch. Try making one if the injury is somewhat minor, such as a sprain. Again, live wood is best.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

The parts of a backpack that receive concentrated force are the most likely to break. If you treat it with care, it will last longer, but it can still break down. When you put it on or take it off, it is likely to be subjected to stress, and the fabric may tear or fray. If you notice this, repair it immediately to avoid a fatal injury. If you leave it, it may never be able to be used again. The most common problem with backpacks is the shoulder belt being cut off at the base. It is important to repair this part by sewing it firmly with a leather stitcher. This stitcher comes with a sharp needle and thick thread, so it is a good idea to keep one on hand. It is best to use a strong thread such as wire to sew it on.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Of course, problems can occur with shoes. If the sole cracks or the stitching breaks, it is difficult to fix it temporarily, so take it to a specialist store or have it repaired after you get home. Replace your shoes before they break. Shoelaces can be repaired on-site, so there is no problem if you use a clothesline, paracord, or wire. Also, if you use outdoor shoelaces that pass the laces through from the top, they will not loosen and the eyelets will not fly off from the shoe body.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Tents protect people from night dew and rain, but if there is a burnt hole caused by a fire or a tear in the fabric due to uneven ground, first seal the hole with duct tape. Stick it on both the front and back of the hole to seal it. This way, drafts will not get into the tent. If you don't have any duct tape, use scratch tape or anything else with adhesive power to seal the hole. It is also common for it to tear. If it is made of nylon, it is a good idea to use a lighter to harden it so that it does not spread any further. In the case of a fly sheet, there is a lot of tension, so you can pinch the damaged area and tie it with a rubber band or rope. Apply repair tape after you get home. After applying it to the damaged area, paint the area around the damaged area and the inside circumference of the tape with a sewing machine! Then use a waterproofing agent or something and let it dry and you're done.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

If the tent pole breaks, the tent will not stand. In that case, you should use a splint and wrap it with duct tape to reinforce it so that it does not break. Then, somehow try to slip it into the sleeve of the tent. You can also use a rope as a substitute. You can also use it as a tent to protect from rain and dew. It is also a good idea to regularly remove mud from the tent and poles to prevent the pole from breaking.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Zippers are installed on all outdoor equipment, including tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, and clothing. In particular, zippers on the opening and closing parts of tents are necessary to protect against the cold, wind, and insects, so it is a shame if they do not close. There are many problems with the zipper not fitting properly or getting caught in other fabric. However, if you respond calmly, it can be fixed. However, if the teeth are chipped or the zipper itself becomes loose, only a professional can fix it. In such cases, you can get through the emergency by fastening the opening and closing parts with a pin. If it is really cold, you have no choice but to tie a string around the fabric part of the zipper. However, this first aid is a last resort. Make sure to use a lubricant or something to keep the zipper smooth!
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Gas cartridges do not cause much trouble in cooking stoves. However, the nozzle of the burner can become clogged. This is caused by soot accumulation. This will not happen if you do regular maintenance. In such cases, you will need a special cleaning needle. It can easily remove soot from the nozzle and solve the problem in one shot. If the flame does not stabilize even after cleaning, you will have no choice but to replace the nozzle itself. The same goes for clogged nozzles on gasoline stoves. With gas cartridge stoves, the flame drops drastically as the remaining fuel level decreases. Even if you think you have used up all the fuel, there is still gas remaining in the cartridge. To release the gas, use a gas release tool called a felt meter. If you lightly screw the meter into the nozzle, it will act as a scale and you will be able to see how many ccs are left. If you screw it in further, the gas will be released. This should also be equipped.
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

Gasoline stoves start to burn by pumping the fuel tank to pressurize it. It takes more time than gas, but pumping properly is the only way to stabilize the flame. However, no matter how much you pump, there are cases where the ignition is poor or the flame is unstable. This is due to a lack of lubricating oil in the gasket. If you inject special oil called lubricant oil into the base of the pump, it will go smoothly. Gaskets are generally made of rubber, but some older ones are made of leather. When the gasket dries out, it shrinks, and no matter how much pressure you apply, it becomes loose and loses its strength at this part. The basic rule is to keep the gasket moist by replenishing it with oil on a regular basis. If you don't have special oil, you can use salad oil as a first aid. If pumping is not working properly even after replenishing the oil, the only thing you can do is replace the gasket. Regular maintenance is important!
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment

The mantle and globe are the lifeblood of a lantern. The mantle can crumble with even the slightest impact, so care must be taken. If the mantle breaks, there is no emergency repair available; there is no other way than to use a spare. The globe, which is made of tempered glass, rarely breaks, but it is a good idea to protect it. Gas lanterns, like stoves, require pumping, and the light can be unstable due to clogging. Clean with a cleaning needle for gas lanterns! The one for lanterns is thinner, so be careful not to make a mistake. Many also have a self-cleaning device that can unclog the nozzle. It is also recommended to disassemble the lantern and clean it!
Click here for Dintcoyote camping equipment